Art Moderne, also known as Streamline Moderne, was an architectural style that emerged in the 1930s and 1940s. It sought to embody the sleekness, simplicity, and functionality associated with the industrialization and transportation advancements of that era. When it comes to materials used in Art Moderne mansion house design, some common ones include:
1. Concrete: Reinforced concrete was a popular material due to its strength and flexibility in construction. It allowed architects to create curved and flowing lines, prominent in Art Moderne design.
2. Glass: Large windows, often with rounded edges, were prevalent in Art Moderne houses to promote light and openness. Glass-block windows were also used to enhance natural lighting while preserving privacy.
3. Steel: With the rise of industrialization, the use of steel in construction became common. Steel structural elements were often left exposed or emphasized to showcase the modernist aesthetic.
4. Terrazzo: This composite material, consisting of chips of marble, quartz, granite, or glass set in concrete, was often used for flooring. Terrazzo floors provided a seamless, smooth, and reflective surface.
5. Stucco: Exterior walls were frequently finished with stucco, a cement-based plaster. Its smooth and streamlined appearance complemented the overall sleekness of Art Moderne design.
6. Aluminum: Due to its lightweight nature and resistance to corrosion, aluminum was favored for elements such as window frames, handrails, and other decorative details.
7. Bakelite: This early plastic, derived from phenol and formaldehyde, was used for various architectural details, furniture, and electrical fixtures. Bakelite's ability to be molded into various shapes made it popular in Art Moderne design.
8. Vitrolite: A pigmented glass, vitrolite was commonly used for exterior cladding, interior wall paneling, and bathroom finishes. It provided a glossy, colorful, and easy-to-clean surface.
9. Chrome: The use of polished or brushed chrome for fixtures, lighting, and furniture accents added a reflective and futuristic touch to Art Moderne interiors.
10. Plywood: As a relatively new material at the time, plywood enabled architectural experimentation by allowing curved forms to be easily constructed. It was used for interior paneling and furniture design.
These materials helped define the sleek, futuristic, and functional aesthetic of Art Moderne mansion house design, emphasizing simplicity, symmetry, and clean lines while embracing the technological advancements of the era.
Publication date: