Art Moderne style, also known as streamline moderne, emerged in the 1930s and was characterized by clean lines, smooth curves, and a focus on industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. Proportions in Art Moderne mansion houses tend to be symmetrical and balanced, with an emphasis on horizontal lines. Some common types of proportion found in Art Moderne mansion houses include:
1. Horizontal emphasis: Art Moderne architecture often features long, uninterrupted horizontal lines, which create a sense of elongation and flow. This can be seen in the proportions of windows, balconies, and facades, which tend to be wider than they are tall.
2. Asymmetrical balance: While Art Moderne houses typically have a symmetrical appearance, they also incorporate elements of asymmetry to add visual interest. This can be achieved through the placement of windows, doors, or decorative elements, creating a balanced but dynamic composition.
3. Proportional relationship between solids and voids: Art Moderne mansion houses often have large open spaces, both internally and externally, to create an airy and spacious feel. The proportions of these voids, such as courtyards, patios, or glass walls, are carefully considered in relation to the proportions of the solid elements, ensuring an overall harmonious design.
4. Smooth curves and rounded edges: Art Moderne often employs curvilinear forms, such as rounded corners or curved walls. These smooth curves can be found in both the exterior and interior of the mansion houses, adding a sense of elegance and a break from the rigidity of straight lines.
5. Proportionate scaling of details: Art Moderne mansions often feature decorative details, such as balconies, railings, or ornamental motifs. These details are typically proportionate to the overall scale of the building, ensuring that they enhance the design rather than overpower it.
Overall, Art Moderne mansion houses aim to achieve a sense of balance, elegance, and fluidity through their proportions, combining modern materials and aesthetics with graceful and harmonious design principles.
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