During the Georgian colonial period, which lasted from the early 18th century to the late 18th century, houses were typically furnished in a formal and elegant manner. The furniture and décor drew inspiration from European styles, particularly the English Georgian style.
Here are some key features of Georgian colonial furnishings:
1. Chippendale and Queen Anne Style Furniture: Chippendale and Queen Anne style furniture were popular choices during this period. Chippendale furniture featured intricate carvings, ball-and-claw feet, and cabriole legs, while Queen Anne style furniture was known for its graceful curves and sometimes included shell motifs.
2. Mahogany and Walnut Woods: Fine woods like mahogany and walnut were commonly used in Georgian furniture. These woods were highly valued for their durability, rich colors, and ability to be beautifully carved.
3. Upholstered Furniture: Upholstered furniture became more prevalent during this period. Sofas, armchairs, and dining chairs were often adorned with luxurious fabrics such as silk, velvet, or damask. Wingback chairs and settees with ornate wooden frames and fabric-covered backs were common.
4. Neoclassical Influence: Towards the end of the Georgian period, neoclassical influences began to emerge in the furniture and decorative elements. This incorporated Greek and Roman motifs such as fluted columns, urns, and classical figures.
5. Symmetry and Balance: Georgian interiors were characterized by a sense of balance and symmetry. Furniture was often arranged in pairs or symmetrical groupings to create a harmonious and formal aesthetic.
6. Wall Coverings: Wallpaper was introduced during this era, although it was still considered a luxury. Chinese-inspired designs, floral patterns, and damasks were commonly used. Rich colors like deep red, green, and blue were favored.
7. Decorative Accessories: Decorative accessories included mirrors with carved wooden frames, gilded wall sconces, decorative vases, ormolu-mounted clock and candle stands, as well as porcelain figurines and ornate silverware for dining tables.
Overall, Georgian colonial houses aimed to have an "ordered elegance" with a focus on refined craftsmanship, formal arrangement, and rich materials to create a sophisticated and stylish living space.
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