The Mission Revival style spread throughout the United States primarily through the influence of the architectural trendsetters, exhibitions, and publications of the time, as well as the enthusiasm of American architects and designers who adopted and popularized the style.
One of the key factors in the spread of the Mission Revival style was the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, also known as the World's Columbian Exposition. The fair showcased a variety of architectural styles, including Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, which encompassed the Mission Revival style. The exposition attracted millions of visitors, including architects, designers, and builders who were inspired by the Mission-style buildings, particularly those influenced by California's Spanish missions. Many of these architectural professionals subsequently integrated elements of the Mission Revival style into their own designs.
Furthermore, the publication of influential books and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries played a significant role in popularizing the Mission Revival style. Architectural publications, such as "Sunset" magazine and "The Craftsman," featured articles and illustrations that discussed and promoted Spanish Colonial Revival architecture. These publications effectively disseminated information about the style to a wide audience of both professionals and non-professionals alike, further stimulating its popularity and adoption.
Additionally, the establishment of architectural and design schools across the United States, such as the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Pennsylvania, played a crucial role in spreading the Mission Revival style. Many of these institutions embraced the style as part of their academic curriculum, teaching students about its history, principles, and techniques. As these students graduated and began their professional careers, they incorporated elements of the Mission Revival style into their own projects, contributing to its dissemination.
Lastly, the growth of the railroad system in the late 19th century allowed the Mission Revival style to spread geographically across the United States. As tourists and travelers journeyed between different regions and states, many were exposed to Mission-style buildings, such as train stations and hotels. This exposure led to increased demand and interest in the style, ultimately resulting in its adoption and the construction of Mission Revival-inspired buildings in numerous cities and towns throughout the country.
Overall, the Mission Revival style spread throughout the United States through a combination of influential exhibitions, publications, educational institutions, and the physical connection facilitated by the expanding transportation network.
Publication date: