There are several key characteristics that can help identify a Mission Revival house:
1. Architectural Style: Mission Revival houses have a distinct architectural style inspired by Spanish mission buildings of the 18th and 19th centuries. They often feature red-tile roofs and stucco exteriors.
2. Arched Entryways: Mission Revival houses typically have arched entryways leading to the main entrance of the house. These arches may also be incorporated in other architectural elements, such as windows and porches.
3. Bell Towers: Some Mission Revival houses may have bell towers or parapets with unfinished parapets intended to resemble the bell towers of Spanish missions.
4. Elaborate Detailing: Mission Revival houses often have decorative detailing on the exterior, including ornamental ironwork, wooden brackets, decorative tiles, and intricate stonework.
5. Courtyards or Inner Courtyards: Mission Revival houses may have courtyards or inner courtyards that provide outdoor living spaces and enhance the Spanish mission architectural style.
6. Smooth Stucco Exterior: The exterior walls of Mission Revival houses are typically finished with smooth stucco, giving them a clean and uniform appearance.
7. Small Windows and Deep Set Porches: Mission Revival houses often have smaller windows to prevent excessive heat gain, and deep-set porches or balconies that provide shade and protection from the sun.
8. Earthy Color Palette: Mission Revival houses typically feature earthy colors such as beige, tan, brown, or terracotta, creating a harmonious blend with the natural surroundings.
9. Mission-style Roof Tiles: The characteristic red-tile roofs are a prominent feature of Mission Revival houses. These clay tiles are designed to keep the interior cool during hot weather.
10. Symmetry and Balance: Mission Revival houses generally have a symmetrical and balanced design, with equal emphasis on both sides of the facade.
These features, when combined, help distinguish a Mission Revival house from other architectural styles. However, it's important to note that architectural details can vary, and some houses may incorporate elements from different styles, making their classification more challenging.
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