What are some defining characteristics of brutalist architecture?

1. Heavy, raw, and rough concrete surfaces
2. Bold and block-like structures
3. Use of exposed materials and structural features
4. Minimalist, functional, and utilitarian approach to design
5. Emphasis on form over aesthetics
6. Lack of embellishments and decorative elements
7. Geometric shapes and angular lines
8. Large-scale structures that dominate their surroundings
9. External elevators or shafts
10. Brutalist buildings are often associated with government, educational or cultural institutions.

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