Brutalist architecture commonly uses raw and unpolished materials that can be left exposed and unadorned, including:
1. Concrete: Brutalist architecture is often associated with the use of concrete, which is poured into forms and left unpolished to show its texture and imperfections.
2. Steel: Brutalist buildings also commonly feature exposed steel reinforcement bars or structural elements.
3. Glass: Modernists often had a love for glass as it emphasized transparency and lightness.
4. Brick: Clay brickwork was also a popular element that Brutalist architects used to create texture.
5. Stone: Brutalist architecture can also incorporate rough-textured, unfinished stones for a more natural look.
6. Timber: Brutalist architecture rejects the need for ornamental features and instead uses raw materials. Timber is often used for interior furnishings and finishes.
7. Metals: Steel and copper are also commonly used in Brutalist architecture for accents and details.
8. Plaster: Painted or raw plaster is used to cover concrete features to create a white or colorful surface.
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