Egyptian architects addressed the issue of privacy in their constructions through various design features and techniques. Here are some ways they achieved privacy:
1. Enclosed Courtyards: Ancient Egyptian houses often featured enclosed courtyards as a central element. These courtyards could be surrounded by walls, providing a private and secure space for the residents away from the public eye.
2. Windowless Facades: To ensure privacy from the outside, Egyptian architects often kept the facades of residential buildings windowless or with very few and small openings. This prevented outsiders from looking into the private spaces.
3. High Walls: Building high walls around residential complexes, particularly in cities like Amarna, helped maintain privacy by blocking the view from the street or neighboring structures.
4. Internal Layout: The internal layout of the buildings was carefully planned to ensure privacy within the living spaces. Rooms were arranged in such a way that the private areas, such as bedrooms, were secluded and removed from public spaces.
5. Secluded Entrances: Entranceways to houses were often strategically positioned away from main roads or public areas, allowing residents to maintain privacy while entering or leaving their homes.
6. Roof Terraces: Some buildings, particularly in urban areas, incorporated roof terraces surrounded by high walls. These terraces provided outdoor space for the inhabitants while maintaining privacy due to the surrounding walls.
7. Separation of Spaces: Public and private spaces were distinctly separated within buildings. Important public spaces like reception areas or audience halls were located near the entrance, while private spaces like bedrooms and family areas were deeper inside the building.
8. Enclosed Gardens: In larger, wealthier households, enclosed gardens were created within the premises. These gardens acted as private recreational spaces for the residents, offering seclusion from the outside world.
By incorporating these design features and techniques, Egyptian architects were successful in creating private spaces within their constructions, contributing to the overall well-being and comfort of their inhabitants.
Publication date: