Greek architecture has evolved from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period, influenced by various cultures along the way. Here's a brief overview:
1. Bronze Age (c. 3000-1100 BCE): Little is known about early Greek architecture, which consisted mainly of small, circular or rectangular huts made of mud bricks or stone.
2. Archaic period (c. 800-480 BCE): This period saw the rise of monumental architecture in Greece, with the Greeks adopting elements from the Egyptian and Assyrian styles. Early temples were constructed of wood, but later they were built of stone and featured intricate relief sculptures and decorative elements.
3. Classical period (c. 480-323 BCE): This period is often considered the golden age of Greek architecture, with the creation of the famous Parthenon, the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, and other iconic works. The Greeks developed a sense of proportion and harmony, using mathematical principles to create idealized proportions and balance.
4. Hellenistic period (c. 323-30 BCE): During this period, Greek architects continued to create monumental works, but they increasingly blended Greek styles with influences from the East. The use of columns became more ornate, and architects experimented with new forms, including the circular tholos and the domed ceiling. A notable example of this period is the Great Altar of Pergamon.
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