The purpose of a courtyard in Greek architecture was to provide an outdoor space for social and communal activities. It served as a central gathering area for family and guests, and was often decorated with ornate fountains, sculptures, and plants. Courtyards also provided natural ventilation and light to the surrounding rooms and helped to regulate the temperature within the building. In addition, courtyards played an important role in Greek religious practices, serving as a place for ritual ceremonies and sacrifices.
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