1. Passive solar design: Maximizing natural light and heat gain to reduce energy consumption.
2. Use of eco-friendly materials: Choosing materials that are environmentally friendly, low in toxicity, and made from renewable resources for a sustainable design.
3. Energy-efficient lighting: Using LED, CFL, or other energy-efficient light bulbs to reduce energy consumption.
4. Low-flow plumbing fixtures: Using low-flow showerheads, faucets, and toilets to conserve water.
5. Smart heating and cooling systems: Using programmable thermostats and zone control systems to optimize energy consumption and reduce the carbon footprint.
6. Reuse, repurpose, and recycle: Incorporating repurposed or recycled materials into the design.
7. Energy-efficient appliances: Choosing energy-efficient appliances that consume less energy and water.
8. Modular design: Designing spaces that can be easily modified and adapted over time to reduce waste and consumption.
9. Biophilic design: Bringing nature inside through the use of natural elements such as plants, water features, and natural light.
10. Indoor air quality: Ensuring good indoor air quality through proper ventilation and the use of low-toxicity, VOC-free paints, and finishes.
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