International Style architecture emerged in the early 20th century, with proponents advocating for a new approach to design that prioritized simplicity, functionality, and a rejection of ornamentation. While the movement did not specifically emphasize the use of natural materials and finishes, it did favor clean lines, open spaces, and a sense of harmony with the natural environment. As a result, International Style architects often incorporated natural materials and finishes into their designs, albeit with a modernist interpretation.
International Style buildings frequently utilized materials such as steel, glass, and concrete, which represented the industrial advancements of the time. However, these materials were often juxtaposed with elements that referenced nature, connecting the built environment to the surrounding landscape. Moreover, natural materials like wood, stone, or brick were occasionally incorporated to add warmth and texture to the otherwise stark and minimalist structures.
In terms of finishes, International Style architecture generally favored simplicity and minimalism. Surfaces were often left in their natural state or with only minimal treatments, showcasing the inherent qualities of the materials used. For example, concrete might be exposed and polished to reveal its raw texture, or steel beams and frames may be left unpainted to display their industrial character.
This approach to natural materials and finishes in International Style architecture aimed to create a sense of honesty, integrity, and harmony with the surrounding environment. By embracing the basic qualities of materials and allowing them to speak for themselves, architects sought to create a timeless aesthetic that connected the built world with nature.
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