International Style architecture, which emerged in the early 20th century, sought to create functional and efficient buildings that promoted modernity and progress. While the architectural style itself does not directly promote walkability and active transportation, it can indirectly contribute to these goals through several characteristics:
1. Open plans and flexible spaces: International Style often features open floor plans and flexible spaces, aiming for simplicity and adaptability. This design approach can create large, uninterrupted spaces, minimizing obstacles and enhancing ease of movement within buildings. It can encourage people to walk freely and actively throughout the space.
2. Emphasis on natural light and ventilation: International Style architecture often incorporates large windows and open facades, allowing ample natural light and ventilation. Increased natural light inside buildings can create a more pleasant walking environment, while effective ventilation reduces the need for artificial climate control, thus encouraging walking rather than reliance on cars or other transportation.
3. Integration with the urban fabric: Many International Style buildings are designed to fit harmoniously within the existing urban context. They often emphasize clean lines, simplicity, and lack of unnecessary ornamentation, creating a cohesive aesthetic with the surrounding buildings. This integration contributes to the overall walkability of a neighborhood or city, as pedestrians can easily navigate between buildings and public spaces.
4. Mixed-use developments: International Style architecture often lends itself well to mixed-use developments, combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within a single area. This integration promotes walkability by reducing the distance between various amenities, making it easier for people to walk or bike to different destinations within a neighborhood rather than relying on cars.
5. Creation of pedestrian-friendly public spaces: International Style architectural projects often prioritize the design of coherent and accessible public spaces. Plazas, parks, and courtyards are frequently incorporated into the overall design, providing pedestrian-friendly areas for people to gather, walk, and socialize. These spaces can enhance walkability by providing safe and attractive areas for people to navigate by foot.
While International Style architecture may not have been specifically designed with walkability and active transportation in mind, its focus on functionality, openness, integration, and the creation of coherent urban environments can indirectly contribute to a more walkable and active transportation-friendly cityscape.
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