International Style architecture utilizes geometric shapes and lines in a variety of ways to achieve a clean, minimalist aesthetic. Here are some key elements:
1. Cubic Forms: International Style architecture often employs cubic forms, such as rectangular or square building masses, creating a sense of simplicity and order. These shapes communicate stability and rationality.
2. Rectilinear Lines: Straight lines and right angles are prevalent in International Style buildings. Horizontal and vertical lines are used extensively, emphasizing a sense of balance and orderliness.
3. Flat Roofs: International Style architecture generally features flat roofs, which contribute to the clean, geometric appearance of the building. These roofs are often expressed as simple horizontal planes, emphasizing the horizontal linearity.
4. Ribbon Windows: Continuous bands of windows, known as ribbon windows, are another common feature. These horizontal or vertical strips of glass follow the building's geometric lines, allowing for abundant natural light and blurring the boundaries between inside and outside.
5. Structural Expression: International Style architects often express the structural components of a building externally, showcasing columns, beams, and supports as part of the design. This highlights the geometric framework and function of the building.
6. Minimal Ornamentation: International Style buildings favor simplicity and minimal ornamentation. Decorative elements are typically avoided, maintaining focus on the purity of geometrical shapes, lines, and materials.
Overall, International Style architecture celebrates the use of geometric shapes and lines to create harmonious and rational compositions, emphasizing order, function, and simplicity.
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