Islamic buildings traditionally incorporate gardens as an integral part of their design. Gardens are seen as important elements that provide tranquility and peace. They are usually located within the walled courtyards or at the center of the buildings. Islamic gardens are designed to create a sense of harmony and balance with both nature and the built environment.
Islamic gardens are typically divided into four parts: the outer garden (rawdah), the middle garden (bustan), the inner garden (rashad), and the courtyard (sahn). The outer garden is usually the largest and serves as a public space where visitors can gather and relax. The middle garden is typically smaller and is used as a more intimate space for socializing and entertaining. The inner garden is the smallest and most private, usually reserved for the family of the owner or occupant. The courtyard serves as the main entrance to the building and usually contains a fountain or pool.
Islamic gardens are characterized by their use of geometric shapes and patterns, such as squares, circles, and stars. Water is also a key feature of Islamic gardens, with fountains and channels used to create a soothing and relaxing atmosphere. Trees and plants are carefully selected to ensure that they complement the architecture of the building and provide shade and color throughout the year.
Overall, Islamic buildings incorporate gardens as an important component of their design, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. They are seen as an essential element of Islamic architecture, providing a connection between nature and the spiritual life of the building's occupants.
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