Modernist architecture and urban planning are closely related in several ways. Modernism, as a movement, rejected the ornamental and decorative style of traditional architecture and emphasized simplicity, functionality, and efficiency in design. This approach was applied to urban planning, where the focus shifted to creating efficient, functional, and healthy cities.
Modernist architects and urban planners believed that design should prioritize people's needs, such as providing open spaces, pedestrian-friendly streets, and green areas. They also emphasized the importance of mass transportation to reduce urban congestion, and zoning laws to separate residential and industrial areas.
Modernist architecture and urban planning contributed significantly to the development of new urban landscapes in the 20th century. Many of the world's most recognizable modernist buildings became iconic landmarks in cities around the world, and modernist urban planning still influences urban design today. However, the movement's rigid approach also faced criticism for being too uniform and ignoring social, cultural, and historical contexts.
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