Moorish architecture had a significant impact on various cultures outside of the Islamic world. The distinctive style of Moorish architecture, also known as Islamic architecture or Mudejar style, was influenced by a combination of different cultural factors. Some of the main influences on Moorish architecture outside of the Islamic world include:
1. Roman and Byzantine Architecture: The Moors inherited a rich architectural tradition from the Romans and Byzantines who had previously occupied the Iberian Peninsula. This influence can be seen in the use of arches, columns, and vaulted ceilings in Moorish architecture.
2. Visigothic Architecture: The Visigothic culture, which existed before the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, also left an impact on Moorish architecture. The horseshoe arch, a distinguishing feature of Moorish architecture, is believed to have originated from the Visigothic architectural style.
3. Berber Architecture: The Moorish invaders, commonly referred to as Moors, were primarily of Berber origin. They brought their own architectural traditions, particularly from the region of North Africa known as Maghreb. Features such as geometric patterns and the use of decorative tiles in Moorish architecture reflect these Berber influences.
4. Byzantine and Persian Influence: Islamic architecture, including Moorish architecture, was influenced by the art and architectural traditions of the Byzantine Empire and Persia. Features like the dome and intricate decorative patterns seen in Moorish architecture can be traced back to these influences.
5. Spanish and Christian Influence: As the Moors ruled over Al-Andalus, the Islamic name for the Iberian Peninsula, for several centuries, they were exposed to the local Spanish architecture and Christian influences. Some Christian architectural elements, such as the use of ribbed vaults and pointed arches, were adopted into Moorish architecture during this period.
These various cultural influences merged together to create the unique style of Moorish architecture, which flourished in regions such as Al-Andalus, Morocco, and Sicily, among others.
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