The main purposes of "maqsuras" or prayer enclosures in Moorish mosque designs were as follows:
1. Reserved Space: The maqsura was a reserved space created within the mosque usually near the mihrab or the niche indicating the direction of Mecca. It was used primarily by rulers or privileged members of the community, such as scholars or wealthy individuals.
2. Symbol of Authority: The maqsura served as a symbol of authority and power, highlighting the status of the individual using it. It emphasized the importance of the ruler or influential figure within the mosque and the community.
3. Protection and Privacy: The maqsura provided a sense of protection and privacy to the individuals using it. It acted as a screened sanctuary, separating those inside from the general congregation during prayer and offering them a more intimate space.
4. Devotional Focus: By creating a separate enclosure, the maqsura allowed for a greater concentration on prayer and devotion. It provided a serene environment for the individuals inside, minimizing distractions and enabling a deeper spiritual connection during the worship.
5. Architectural Beauty: The maqsura often featured intricate decorative elements and ornate designs. It served as a centerpiece within the mosque, contributing to the overall architectural beauty and splendor of the prayer space.
Overall, the maqsura in Moorish mosque designs had a dual function of providing a reserved space for privileged individuals while also adding to the aesthetic appeal of the mosque.
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