The Mudéjar architectural style emerged in Spain during the medieval period, influenced by the interaction between Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures. It is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, decorative details, and a fusion of various artistic elements. While Mudéjar architecture primarily developed under Islamic rule, it also reflects religious symbolism related to Christianity.
One notable example of religious symbolism found in Mudéjar architectural decoration is the use of the "Mudéjar star." This star motif, composed of two intersecting squares forming an eight-pointed star, represents several religious concepts. Firstly, it serves as a symbol of Islamic faith, representing the celestial heavens and the divine order of the universe. Additionally, the star can be seen as a representation of divine guidance, symbolizing the light and illumination offered by religious teachings.
In Christian symbolism, the Mudéjar star also takes on specific meanings. The eight points of the star can represent the eight beatitudes from the Sermon on the Mount, emphasizing the virtues and ideals of Christian life. It can also be interpreted as a sign of hope, signifying the Star of Bethlehem that guided the Magi to the birthplace of Jesus Christ.
Another religious symbol often incorporated into Mudéjar architecture is the use of eight-lobed or polylobed arches. These arches, reminiscent of both Islamic horseshoe arches and Christian rose windows, convey a combination of religious influences. The polylobed arches symbolize perfection and harmony in Islamic tradition while referencing the Christian idea of divine order and symmetry. This fusion of styles represents the coexistence and intermingling of Muslim and Christian faiths during this period.
Moreover, Mudéjar architecture frequently features intricate brickwork known as "Plateresque" decoration. Plateresque motifs resemble precious metalwork and combine Christian iconography with motifs from Islamic and Mudejar art. These ornate designs often incorporate biblical scenes, saints, angels, and Christian symbols, enhancing the religious symbolism within the architectural decoration.
In summary, Mudéjar architectural decoration incorporates religious symbolism from both Islam and Christianity. The Mudéjar star conveys concepts of divine order, celestial heavens, and the guidance provided by religious teachings. Polylobed arches symbolize perfection, harmony, and the fusion of Muslim and Christian influences. Plateresque decoration further incorporates Christian motifs and religious iconography. Overall, Mudéjar architecture reflects the eclectic blend of religious and cultural influences of the time, aimed at fostering harmony and coexistence between different faiths.
Publication date: