Mudéjar architecture is a unique architectural style that developed in the Iberian Peninsula during the 12th to 16th centuries. It was influenced by the Islamic architecture of the Moors as well as the Christian and Gothic styles of the time.
The materials commonly used in Mudéjar architecture were a combination of Islamic and Christian influences, blending techniques and materials from both cultures. Some of the common materials used include:
1. Brick: Mudéjar architecture extensively used brick as a primary building material. It was often used to construct the main structure of buildings, including walls, towers, and domes.
2. Wood: Mudéjar architecture also incorporated extensive use of wood for interior and exterior decoration. Intricate wooden screens, ceilings, and decorative elements such as beams, doors, and windows were commonly crafted with wood.
3. Plaster: Gypsum-based plaster, known as "Mudéjar plaster," was used for decorative elements such as elaborate ornamental details, stucco works, and intricately carved reliefs on walls and ceilings.
4. Tiles: Another distinctive feature of Mudéjar architecture is the extensive use of colorful tiles. These tiles were used to decorate walls, domes, arches, and faҫades, often creating complex geometric and floral designs.
5. Stone: While brick was the primary material, stone was used to provide structural support and as decorative elements in arches, columns, and portals. Stone was frequently used in combination with brickwork to create contrasting patterns and decorative effects.
6. Ornamental metals: Mudéjar architecture also incorporated the use of metals, such as wrought iron and bronze, for decorative elements like grilles, railings, door hardware, and light fixtures.
Overall, Mudéjar architecture represents a fusion of different materials and techniques that resulted in a distinct architectural style characterized by its ornate decorations, vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and the combination of Islamic and Christian influences.
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