New Formalism architecture is a design approach that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by its emphasis on classical principles and geometric order. It seeks to create harmonious compositions by utilizing visual hierarchy and focal points effectively. Here's an explanation of how New Formalism architecture achieves this:
1. Visual Hierarchy: Visual hierarchy refers to the arrangement and organization of architectural elements to establish a sense of importance and dominance. New Formalism architecture employs visual hierarchy by using elements such as size, form, color, texture, and position to create a visually pleasing composition. For example, the central building or structure in a design may be larger, more prominent, or have a more intricate design than the surrounding elements to establish visual dominance.
2. Focal Points: Focal points are specific areas of architectural design that draw the viewer's attention. They are strategically placed within a composition to create visual interest and guide the viewer's gaze. In New Formalism architecture, these focal points can be achieved through various means, such as the use of architectural elements like columns, arches, or domes, which stand out from the rest of the design. These elements are often placed at significant positions, such as the entrances or central areas, to serve as focal points and draw attention.
3. Symmetry and Balance: New Formalism architecture heavily relies on symmetrical and balanced designs to create a harmonious composition. Symmetry refers to the balanced arrangement of elements on either side of an axis, while balance refers to the distribution of visual weight within a composition. By employing symmetrical and balanced designs, New Formalism architecture creates a sense of order and stability, promoting visual harmony.
4. Proportion and Scaling: Another crucial aspect of New Formalism architecture is the use of proportion and scaling. Proportion refers to the relationship between the sizes of different elements, while scaling refers to how the size of elements relates to human scale. New Formalism architecture often incorporates classical proportional systems, such as the golden ratio or the classical orders, to create visually pleasing compositions. By carefully considering the proportions and scaling of architectural elements, New Formalism architecture establishes a sense of harmony and balance within the design.
Overall, the use of visual hierarchy and focal points, combined with principles like symmetry, balance, proportion, and scaling, allows New Formalism architecture to create harmonious compositions that evoke a sense of order, stability, and visual appeal.
Publication date: