Prairie School architects were aware of the challenges posed by noise control in buildings, particularly due to the style's emphasis on openness, large windows, and natural light. To address these challenges, they employed several design strategies:
1. Site Selection: Prairie School architects carefully selected sites that were away from noisy streets or other sources of excessive noise. By choosing quieter locations, they minimized the external noise entering the building.
2. Orienting Buildings: Architects would position the building in a way that minimized its exposure to noise sources. For example, they would face the larger windows and main living areas away from noisy streets or industrial areas.
3. Landscaping: The use of strategic landscaping was common in Prairie School architecture. Trees, shrubs, and other plants were used strategically to act as noise barriers and absorb sound, helping to reduce exterior noise from reaching the building's interior.
4. Layout and Design: Prairie School architects carefully planned the layout and design of the interior spaces to minimize noise propagation. They used a combination of small enclosed rooms and larger open spaces to create zoning and separation, helping to contain noise within specific areas.
5. Sound-Absorbing Materials: To mitigate noise within the building, architects used materials that absorbed sound rather than reflecting or amplifying it. This included the use of materials like fabric wall coverings, acoustic ceiling tiles, carpets, and draperies, which helped reduce reverberation and sound transmission.
6. Furnishings and Decor: Prairie School architects often integrated furniture, such as built-in bookshelves, cabinetry, and other decorative elements, which served as additional barriers to block or absorb noise. These elements also added to the overall aesthetic appeal of the space.
7. Ventilation Design: Proper ventilation design was crucial in Prairie School architecture to ensure fresh air circulation without compromising noise isolation. Architects incorporated ductwork, grilles, and baffles to minimize the transmission of outdoor noise through vents and air intakes.
While these strategies helped address the challenges of noise control, it's important to note that Prairie School buildings typically featured more open and interconnected spaces compared to traditional designs. This openness allowed for a flow of light and air throughout the building, contributing to the overall aesthetic and experience of the space.
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