Prairie School architecture promoted a harmonious connection between humans and nature in several ways:
1. Integration with the landscape: Prairie School architects sought to blend their buildings seamlessly into the surrounding environment. They used low, horizontal lines and a flat or gently sloping roof to mimic the natural prairie landscape. The placement of windows and doors was carefully planned to connect the interior spaces with the outdoor environment, allowing for the admiration of natural beauty and the integration of natural light.
2. Organic materials: Prairie School architects emphasized the use of natural and organic materials, such as brick, wood, stone, and stained glass. These materials were meant to complement and reflect the natural elements found in the surrounding landscape, creating a visual harmony between the built environment and nature.
3. Open floor plans: Prairie School architecture rejected the traditional compartmentalized floor plans of the time. Instead, they embraced open and flowing spaces that removed the barriers between interior and exterior spaces. This design approach allowed for easy access to outdoor spaces, encouraging a constant interaction with nature and the ability to enjoy the natural surroundings from within the building.
4. Broad and sheltering eaves: Prairie School buildings often featured wide, overhanging eaves that provided shade and protection from the elements. These extended eaves had a dual purpose: they protected the interior from direct sunlight and precipitation while also visually connecting the building to the horizontal lines of the surrounding landscape.
5. Integration of natural elements: Prairie School architects integrated natural elements, such as gardens, courtyards, and water features, into their designs. These elements served to enhance the connection between humans and nature by providing opportunities for interaction, relaxation, and contemplation. They also helped to soften the built environment and create a sense of tranquility and harmony.
Overall, Prairie School architecture aimed to create an architecture that responded sensitively to the natural environment, preserving and enhancing the relationship between humans and nature.
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