What is a dormer and how can it be used in architecture?

A dormer is a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof and provides additional headroom, light, and ventilation to an attic or upper floor. It is commonly used in architecture as a way to add more living space to an attic or loft area, or to simply enhance the aesthetic appearance of a building. Dormers can be found on a variety of building styles, such as Tudor, Colonial, and Cape Cod, and can be customized to fit a range of functions, from creating a cozy nook to serving as a small balcony. Dormers can also be used to break up a large, flat roof, adding visual interest and depth to a building's design.

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