There are several ways in which residential architecture design can be used to promote natural ventilation on a balcony or terrace:
1. Orientation: The orientation of the balcony or terrace should be such that it receives maximum cross ventilation. For instance, if the balcony is on the north or south-facing side of the house, it will receive more cross ventilation than a west-facing balcony.
2. Louvred windows: Choosing louvred windows for the balcony or terrace will increase the air flow. The louvres can be adjusted to control the amount of air flowing through them.
3. Lightweight furniture: Use lightweight furniture on the balcony or terrace that won't hinder the flow of air. A heavy and large sofa or table placed in front of the windows can obstruct the ventilation.
4. Windbreaks: Installing windbreaks like retractable awnings or curtains in the balcony can control the wind flow, allowing for movement of fresh air into the living space.
5. Natural Ventilation: Natural ventilation through the window can be more effective than any other means. The windows should be placed on opposite walls to allow the cross ventilation to take place.
6. Ventilation shafts: Some buildings have ventilation shafts that can promote natural ventilation in the living space. These shafts can have operable windows or vents that can be controlled to allow the flow of fresh air in the living space.
By incorporating natural ventilation in your balcony or terrace design, you will be able to minimize your reliance on air conditioning and improve the air quality inside your home.
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