1. Lighting: Good lighting is essential for people with visual impairments. Ensure the home has ample natural and artificial light to make navigating through the spaces easy. Install dimmer switches to control the intensity of lights based on the residents' preferences.
2. Color contrast: Use contrasting colors to differentiate surfaces and elements, such as walls, floors, doors, and handles. Consider incorporating materials with different textures, such as rough vs. smooth surfaces.
3. Wayfinding: People with visual impairments rely on wayfinding cues such as textures, sounds, and smells to navigate. Consider incorporating different kinds of flooring types, or contrasting-colored trim around doors and baseboards to help people find their way.
4. Accessibility features: Install features such as wheelchair ramps, elevators, and grab bars in bathrooms to make the space accessible to individuals with mobility challenges.
5. Technology: Incorporate smart home technology that allows for voice recognition to control various features in the home, such as lighting, temperature, and entertainment systems.
6. Furniture placement: Place furniture in a way that allows for easy navigation around the space, with clear paths and little clutter.
7. Large print and braille: Incorporate large print or braille signage for easy reading.
8. Communication: Ensure communication is accessible and clear by providing hearing aids or closed-captioning services.
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