1. Site orientation: The orientation of the courtyard or inner garden should be such that it allows ample sunlight and ventilation. It should also provide privacy from the outside world.
2. Drainage: The courtyard or inner garden must have proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, as excess water can cause structural damage to the building.
3. Maintenance: The design should take into account the maintenance of the inner garden or courtyard, such as providing access for cleaning, pruning, and watering.
4. Greenery: The design should incorporate a variety of plants and trees, which promote biodiversity and can contribute to a healthier environment.
5. Microclimate: The design should consider the microclimate of the area and incorporate elements such as shading, wind protection, and water features to create a comfortable and relaxing outdoor space.
6. Use of the space: The courtyard or inner garden should be designed to serve its intended purpose, whether as a social gathering area, a place for relaxation and meditation, or a functional area for meals or outdoor activities.
7. Safety and security: The design should provide adequate safety and security features to prevent intrusions and ensure the safety of users.
8. Style and aesthetics: The design should complement the style and aesthetics of the overall building design, creating a harmony between the indoor and outdoor spaces.
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