A pediment is a triangular-shaped element typically found above a door, window, or other openings in architecture. It is a prominent feature in classical architecture and is often used in the design of Federal Colonial houses.
In Federal Colonial house design, the pediment is commonly placed above the front entrance. It serves as a decorative element that adds elegance and sophistication to the façade. The triangular shape of the pediment is often emphasized with decorative molding, such as dentil or Greek key patterns.
Pediments in Federal Colonial houses are usually supported by pilasters or columns at each side, creating a sense of balance and symmetry. These pediments typically feature ornamental details like sculpted reliefs, urns, or pediment windows.
Furthermore, the pediment serves to draw the gaze upward, enhancing the verticality of the building and giving it a more grandiose appearance. It is a characteristic element of Federal Colonial architecture that was influenced by the classical architectural styles of ancient Greece and Rome.
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