The mansard roof is not typically associated with Federal Colonial house design. The Federal style, popular during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, is characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and classical influences. It often features a hipped roof with a low pitch and minimal overhang.
On the other hand, the mansard roof is closely associated with the Second Empire architectural style, which emerged in the mid-19th century. The mansard roof, characterized by four slopes - two steep ones on the sides and two shallow ones at the front and back, allowed for additional living space within the roof attic. This style became popular during the reign of Napoleon III in France and was later adopted in other countries.
Therefore, the mansard roof is not significant in Federal Colonial house design but rather in the Second Empire style, which is a distinct architectural style that emerged after the Federal era.
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