The Federal Colonial and Georgian Colonial architectural styles are both variations of Colonial architecture, but they have some distinct differences. Here are the key differences between the two:
1. Time Period: The Georgian Colonial style originated in colonial America during the mid-18th century, influenced by British architectural designs of the same period. On the other hand, the Federal Colonial style emerged in the late 18th century and continued into the early 19th century, featuring more delicate and refined details.
2. Symmetry: Georgian Colonial houses are characterized by strict symmetry with a central entrance, evenly balanced windows, and a geometrically proportioned façade. Federal Colonial houses, while also symmetrical, often feature simpler and more delicate details, showcasing a move away from the rigid symmetry of the Georgian style.
3. Roof Profile: Georgian Colonial houses typically have a steep-sloping gable roof with two sides that meet at a ridge, giving it a more vertical appearance. Federal Colonial houses, on the other hand, commonly have a hip roof or a low-pitched gable roof, often with dormer windows.
4. External Decorative Details: Georgian Colonial houses often exhibit grand and elaborate exterior decorative elements, such as decorative cornices, crown molding, pilasters, and keystones. Federal Colonial houses generally have more restrained ornamentation, featuring simpler moldings, delicate fanlights above the front door, and Federal-style arches.
5. Inspiration: Georgian Colonial architecture was heavily influenced by Palladian and neoclassical designs from Britain. Federal Colonial architecture drew inspiration from the neoclassical architectural styles of ancient Greece and Rome, often incorporating classical columns and motifs into the design.
Overall, Georgian Colonial houses have a more formal, grand, and balanced appearance with larger decorative elements, while Federal Colonial houses display a refined and elegant aesthetic with more delicate details and ornamentation.
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