1. Earthquake-resistant buildings: These buildings are designed to resist large seismic forces and minimize the risk of collapse during an earthquake.
2. Hurricane-resistant structures: These structures are designed to withstand high wind speeds and heavy rain associated with hurricanes.
3. Flood-resistant buildings: These buildings are designed to withstand flooding by elevating the structure or incorporating water-resistant materials.
4. Fire-resistant buildings: These buildings are designed with fire-resistant materials to protect against spreading fires.
5. Energy-efficient and sustainable buildings: These buildings are designed to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions while remaining functional and comfortable.
6. Green roofs and walls: These systems help manage stormwater runoff, improve air quality, and promote biodiversity while moderating the temperature of buildings.
7. Seawater desalination plants: These systems are designed to purify seawater and make it drinkable in areas where freshwater is scarce.
8. Water management infrastructure: Examples include stormwater retention ponds, wastewater treatment plants, and drainage systems that help manage water resources during floods and droughts.
Publication date: