Green building can be achieved through the following methods:
1) Use of sustainable materials: The building materials should be locally sourced, eco-friendly, and have minimal impact on the environment.
2) Energy-efficient design: The building design should be such that it maximizes natural light, ventilation, and insulation, thereby reducing the need for heating, cooling, and artificial lighting.
3) Use of renewable energy: Alternative energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal energy can be used to power the building and reduce the reliance on fossil fuels.
4) Water conservation: Rainwater harvesting, efficient plumbing fixtures, and water-efficient landscaping practices can be adopted to conserve water.
5) Waste reduction: Construction waste like concrete, metals, and plastics can be recycled and reused in building processes, thus reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.
6) Indoor environmental quality: Green building practices prioritize indoor air quality by using low-VOC materials, proper ventilation systems, and designing an efficient HVAC system.
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