What are the methods of public participation in urban planning?

There are several methods of public participation in urban planning, including:

1. Community meetings and workshops: These are public meetings where community members can voice their concerns and ideas about urban planning projects.

2. Surveys and questionnaires: These tools can be used to gather feedback from a large number of people and help planners understand public opinion.

3. Focus groups: A group of people can be convened to give their input on specific aspects of a project.

4. Design charrettes: A collaborative design process that allows community members to work alongside planners to create design options for a particular site.

5. Online engagement tools: Social media and other online engagement tools can be used to gather feedback and create avenues of dialogue between planners and the public.

6. Public hearings: These are formal meetings held by government bodies where members of the public can speak about specific planning projects before a decision is made.

7. Public-private partnerships: Collaboration between private and public stakeholders to develop and implement urban planning projects.

It's important to have a range of methods to create a diverse and inclusive planning process that engages with people to understand their perspectives and involve them in the decision-making.

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