How did Art Nouveau architecture reflect changing ideas about technology and industry?

Art Nouveau architecture reflected changing ideas about technology and industry in several ways:

1. Use of new materials: Art Nouveau architects were eager to experiment with new materials that were made possible by technological advancements. For example, the use of cast iron and steel allowed for thinner columns and larger glass windows, which created a sense of lightness and openness in buildings.

2. Emphasis on craftsmanship: Art Nouveau also emphasized craftsmanship and skilled labor in the production of architectural elements. This reflected a desire to combine the benefits of modern technology with the traditional values of craftsmanship and authenticity.

3. Organic shapes and patterns: Art Nouveau also drew inspiration from nature, using organic shapes and patterns in building designs. This reflected a growing interest in natural forms and the idea that technology could be used to enhance and imitate nature.

4. Integration of technology: Finally, Art Nouveau architects sought to integrate technology into building designs in a way that was both functional and aesthetically pleasing. This included the use of new lighting systems, heating and ventilation, and other technologies to create comfortable and efficient buildings.

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