How did art nouveau architecture reflect changing ideas about the meaning and purpose of architecture?

Art Nouveau architecture reflected changing ideas about the meaning and purpose of architecture in several ways.

Firstly, Art Nouveau architects emphasized the importance of creating buildings that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing. They believed that architecture should be more than just a practical solution to a problem, but should also inspire and delight the people who use it.

Secondly, Art Nouveau architects embraced new materials and techniques, such as steel and reinforced concrete, allowing them to create buildings with unprecedented heights and spans. This reflected a growing belief that architecture should be innovative and forward-looking, using technology to create more efficient and sustainable buildings.

Thirdly, Art Nouveau architects rejected the strict adherence to historical styles that had dominated architecture for centuries. Instead, they looked to nature and organic forms for inspiration, embracing curving lines, asymmetry, and the use of floral and other natural motifs. This reflected a broader cultural shift towards individualism, embracing the unique and the unconventional.

Overall, Art Nouveau architecture reflected a growing desire to create buildings that were not just functional, but also beautiful, innovative, and expressive of the values and desires of the time.

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