1. Material limitations: Art Nouveau architects often faced limitations in what materials they could use, as mass-produced items such as iron and steel were difficult to incorporate into an Art Nouveau design.
2. Structural constraints: Many architects working in the Art Nouveau style were trying to depart from architectural convention, experimenting with new shapes and designs. However, some of these daring designs posed structural challenges that made them difficult or impossible to execute.
3. Artistic freedom vs. practicality and functionality: While Art Nouveau architects were keen to create innovative and beautiful buildings, they had to balance this with the practical and functional needs of the building. This meant that some architects often found themselves sacrificing artistic expression in favor of practicality.
4. Cost: The design and construction of an Art Nouveau building could be incredibly expensive. This meant that many of the most elaborate and groundbreaking designs were only executed on a small scale or for wealthy clients.
5. Criticism and resistance to change: Like any artistic style, not everyone was receptive to Art Nouveau in its day. Many traditionalists criticized Art Nouveau architects, deeming their work too radical, unsightly, and impractical.
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