Art Nouveau architecture did not specifically respond to the needs of the working class. It was primarily an artistic and design movement that emphasized decorative and ornamental motifs inspired by natural forms. Art Nouveau architects believed that good design should be accessible to all, regardless of social class. However, many buildings created in the Art Nouveau style were commissioned by wealthy patrons and were therefore not affordable or accessible to the working class. Some Art Nouveau buildings, such as public baths and train stations, were functional and accessible to all, but this was not a central focus of the movement.
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