1. Dramatic Use of Light: Baroque architects in Rome used sources of light in the church to create an intense and theatrical aura. Artificial light was used to enhance this effect, and candles, chandeliers, and lamp stands were often incorporated into the design.
2. Ornate Decorative Elements: Baroque churches in Rome featured elaborate decoration and ornate sculpture, often featuring gilded stucco reliefs, impressive frescoes, polychrome marbles, and intricate woodwork.
3. Bold Use of Color: Baroque architects in Rome often used bold color schemes on both the exterior and interior of the churches. The marble surfaces were often encrusted in semi-precious stones and gold leaf.
4. Sculptural Effects: The Baroque style emphasized the use of sculpture and figurative elements in architecture. The sculptural forms were often so lifelike; they seemed to burst out of the architecture and connect with the viewer.
5. High Altars: The Baroque style is also characterized by elaborate high altars, which were typically placed at the end of the nave under a soaring cupola to emphasize their importance in the church.
6. Education and Preaching: Baroque churches were designed to educate the parishioners. Sermons and homilies were delivered on pulpits placed around the church, and the walls of the church were adorned with intricate scenes that reinforce church doctrine.
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