1. Dramatic and dynamic forms: Baroque architecture is characterized by bold and curvaceous shapes, dramatic curves, and highly decorated facades. Architects of the Baroque period used symmetry, balance, and contrast to create visually-striking structures.
2. Ornamentation: Ornamentation and decoration were integral to Baroque architecture. Extravagant decoration, including convex curves, complex interlocking forms, and intricate sculptural details, was used to create highly decorative and dramatic facades.
3. Use of light: Light was an essential element in Baroque architecture. Architects used techniques like the use of mirrors to reflect natural light, the creation of large windows, and the use of elaborate chandeliers and candelabras to enhance the visual effect of the space.
4. Use of materials: Baroque architects made use of a variety of materials, including marble, gold leaf, stucco, and exotic woods to create intricate and highly decorative facades that reflected the period's interest in luxury and extravagance.
5. Emphasis on perspective: Baroque architecture was often designed to create a sense of heightened visual drama and depth, with buildings constructed with multiple levels and layers to create an illusion of perspective. Architects used the technique of forced perspective to create illusions of depth and space.
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