What were some of the most important architectural features in Baroque gardens in France?

1. Terraces - Large, flat areas of land that were often constructed on steep slopes to create a series of level gardens.

2. Fountains - Baroque gardens were known for their ornate and grand fountains. These water features often incorporated sculptures, waterfalls and intricate designs.

3. Statues - Baroque gardens were known for their elaborate use of statues and sculptures for visual interest.

4. Parterres - These were elaborate patterns of floral beds made up of low hedges, which were designed to be viewed from above, often from the terraces.

5. Bosquets - These were enclosed areas of trees and hedges, often carved into intricate shapes and designs.

6. Orangeries - These were dedicated spaces, often inside glass houses, where citrus trees were grown, allowing for a bit of tropical luxury in the garden.

7. Canal - These were long, narrow water features that bisected the garden, often flanked by long stretches of perfectly trimmed lawn.

8. Grottoes - These were artificial caves designed to look like natural formations.

9. Rose gardens - These were large beds of roses, often sculpted into elaborate shapes and designs.

10. Axis - Baroque gardens were often conceived as an axis, connecting the palace or château to the landscape beyond. The axis was often marked by a central driveway, which was lined with trees and fountains, to create a sense of arrival.

Publication date: