A site analysis in architecture design process is an in-depth study of the physical, social, and environmental factors that affect the design of a building or site. It involves gathering data on the existing conditions of a site, such as its location, topography, climate, vegetation, orientation, accessibility, infrastructure, zoning regulations, historical and cultural significance, and surrounding context. The purpose of a site analysis is to inform the design team about the opportunities and constraints of a site, and to help them develop a responsive and responsible design solution that meets the client's needs, respects the environment, and enhances the community. Some of the tools and methods used in a site analysis include maps, photographs, surveys, interviews, observations, and simulations.
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