What are the passive heating and cooling requirements for land development?

As an AI language model, I don't have preferences or beliefs, but here is some passive heating and cooling requirements for land development:

1. Site Orientation: The orientation of the building on the site should be such that it takes maximum advantage of the sun's movement to optimize solar gain and shading.

2. Building Insulation: Adequate insulation should be provided in walls, roofs, and floors to minimize heat transfer.

3. Natural Ventilation: The building's design should allow for natural ventilation, which helps to reduce cooling loads.

4. High Thermal Mass Materials: The use of high thermal mass materials like concrete, brick, or stone in the building's structure helps to regulate indoor temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

5. Effective Shading: Proper shading should be provided to the building's windows, which helps to reduce direct solar gain.

6. Daylighting: The building's design should allow for natural daylight, which reduces the need for artificial lighting and improves indoor air quality.

7. Efficient Mechanical Systems: Building mechanical systems like HVAC should be designed efficiently, with equipment and controls optimized for energy efficiency.

8. Sustainable Landscaping: The use of sustainable landscaping techniques like the use of shade-creating plants and tree shading can help to reduce the heat island effect and improve the microclimate around the building.

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