1. Compact, Mixed-Use Communities: The development should be designed to include a mix of residential, commercial, and public space that is compact and walkable, reducing the need for private car use.
2. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): TOD involves locating development in proximity to public transportation, thus encouraging the use of alternative modes of transportation such as trains, buses, and bikes.
3. Green Infrastructure: Urban development should utilize green infrastructure measures that help mitigate the impacts of climate change, such as green roofs, rain gardens, and permeable pavement.
4. Renewable Energy: The development should incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
5. Zero-Waste: Sustainable urbanism requires reducing the amount of waste generated by the development through materials recovery, recycling, composting, or waste-to-energy strategies.
6. Community Engagement and Participation: The development should prioritize community participation and engagement in the planning and design process to ensure the development meets the needs of all residents and is socially inclusive.
7. Equity and Inclusivity: Sustainable urbanism should prioritize equity and inclusivity in development, ensuring that all residents have access to suitable housing, transportation, public space, and community amenities.
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