What are the basic principles of structural design?

The basic principles of structural design are:

1. Safety: The structure must be designed to withstand all expected loads and must be capable of providing adequate protection to the occupants.

2. Stability: The structure must be stable and rigid enough to resist any movement or deformation caused by the loads applied to it.

3. Functionality: The structure must be designed to meet its intended purpose and satisfy the needs of its users.

4. Durability: The structure must be designed and constructed to be long-lasting and able to withstand the effects of weather and other environmental factors.

5. Sustainability: The structure must be designed and constructed with consideration for its environmental impact and its ability to meet the needs of future generations.

6. Economy: The structure must be designed and constructed in a cost-effective manner, while ensuring that it meets all applicable codes and standards.

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