A moment connection is a type of structural connection that resists both vertical and horizontal forces by transferring bending moments from one member to another. It involves providing additional support to the member to resist twisting or rotation caused by the applied forces.
On the other hand, a shear connection is a type of structural connection that resists forces in the horizontal plane. It involves creating a joint between two or more members in such a way that they are able to transfer the load between them by shear forces.
In summary, the main difference between a moment connection and a shear connection is the type of forces that they are designed to resist. Moment connections are used to resist both vertical and horizontal forces, while shear connections are used to resist forces in the horizontal plane.
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