Gothic architecture is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller and more ornate buildings. It also features extensive use of stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings, such as gargoyles.
Romanesque architecture, on the other hand, is characterized by its rounded arches, barrel vaults, and thick, sturdy walls. It features smaller windows, often with rounded or arched tops, and less ornate decorations.
Overall, Gothic architecture is known for its verticality, intricate ornamentation, and emphasis on light, whereas Romanesque architecture is known for its solidity, simplicity, and use of horizontal elements.
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