Art Deco architecture emerged during the 1920s and 1930s, a time when the role of the artist was rapidly evolving. Traditional notions of art as high culture were being challenged by a growing interest in modernity, mass culture, and technology. Art Deco architecture reflected these changes by embracing new materials, forms and functions, and by incorporating elements from popular culture.
In particular, Art Deco architects rejected the previous generation's emphasis on ornamentation and historical styles in favor of a more streamlined, geometric aesthetic. They saw themselves as designers rather than artists in the traditional sense, working to create buildings that were both functional and beautiful. This approach reflected a more pragmatic and utilitarian outlook on art, as well as a growing sense of social responsibility among artists and designers.
Overall, Art Deco architecture responded to the changing role of the artist by embracing new ideas and technologies and placing practical considerations ahead of aesthetic concerns. It represented a new vision of art and architecture as collaborative and responsive to the needs of society, rather than distant and elitist.
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