Art deco and art nouveau are two distinct architectural styles that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Art Nouveau, also known as “New Art,” is characterized by its flowing, organic lines and intricate floral motifs. It is heavily influenced by natural forms such as flowers, plants, and insects. The style was marked by graceful curving lines, delicate and intricate ornamentation, floral motifs and decorative objects. The use of stained glass, mosaic, and wrought iron work was also popular. Art Nouveau buildings often had asymmetrical facades and were decorated with elaborate wrought iron balconies, doorways, and windows. It was popular from about 1890 to 1914.
Art Deco, meaning “decorative art,” is characterized by its bold geometric shapes, sleek lines, and symmetry. It was influenced by the rapidly changing machine age and industrial design. Art Deco buildings favored simple, streamlined and sleek silhouettes, often with chevron and zigzag patterns. The use of new materials like chrome, glass, and concrete was also popular. Buildings in this style were frequently designed with grand entrances, set back corners, and angular shapes with high relief sculpture to create a sense of grandeur. Art Deco buildings were popular from around 1925 until the 1940s.
In short, Art Nouveau is characterized by flowing curving lines and floral motifs while Art Deco features bold geometric shapes and sleek lines.
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