The role of harmony and balance in creating a sense of tranquility in De Stijl buildings is crucial. De Stijl, also known as neoplasticism, was an art movement founded in the early 20th century in the Netherlands. It aimed to strip away unnecessary elements, reduce forms to their basic geometric shapes, and create a universal visual language of abstract composition.
In De Stijl architecture, emphasis was placed on achieving a sense of harmony and balance through the use of primary colors, rectangular shapes, and straight, horizontal, and vertical lines. The idea was to create an ordered and balanced environment that would evoke a sense of tranquility and simplicity.
Harmony was achieved through careful composition of elements within the buildings. Architects would employ a limited color palette, typically using only primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) in their purest forms, along with black and white. By using these colors in a balanced way, they created a sense of harmony and cohesion.
Balance, both in terms of symmetry and proportions, played a crucial role in De Stijl architecture. Buildings were designed with a symmetrical and balanced arrangement of elements, including windows, doors, and structural components. Proportions were often based on mathematical ratios such as the golden ratio, which conveyed a sense of visual harmony and aesthetics.
Furthermore, De Stijl architects aimed to create a sense of tranquility by eliminating unnecessary ornamentation and decoration. They wanted to achieve simplicity and clarity of form, focusing on essential elements of design. This reduction of elements to their most basic shapes and colors contributed to a calm and serene atmosphere.
Overall, harmony and balance were essential principles in De Stijl architecture, as they helped to convey a sense of order, serenity, and tranquility. The reduction of forms, use of primary colors, symmetrical compositions, and careful proportions all worked together to create a visually balanced and peaceful environment.
Publication date: