De Stijl architecture, also known as Neoplasticism, was a movement that emerged in the early 20th century in the Netherlands and played a significant role in the development of modern architecture. The members of the De Stijl movement aimed to create a universal visual language through pure abstraction and simplicity.
The materials commonly used in De Stijl architecture were:
1. Concrete: Due to its ability to create clean, geometric forms, concrete was a prominent material in De Stijl architecture. It provided a neutral and unadorned surface that emphasized the pure geometrical shapes and visual harmony sought by the movement.
2. Steel: The use of steel, particularly for structural elements, was common in De Stijl architecture. The material allowed for large, open spaces and enabled architects to create bold horizontal and vertical compositions.
3. Glass: Glass played a significant role, allowing for transparency and bringing natural light into the buildings. Large windows and glass surfaces were frequently used to achieve a connection between the interior and exterior spaces, blurring the boundaries.
4. Brick: Although the De Stijl movement aimed for elemental simplicity, brick was occasionally incorporated into the architecture for its textural qualities. It was mainly used for decorative purposes, contrasting with the smooth surfaces of concrete and glass.
5. Plaster: Plaster was used as a finish material, providing a clean and seamless appearance to the walls and ceilings. It helped to create a sense of uniformity and simplicity in the overall design.
Overall, De Stijl architecture emphasized the use of industrially produced materials, favoring clean lines, geometric forms, and a reduced color palette, often limited to primary colors. The focus was on simplicity, abstraction, and the creation of a harmonious visual language.
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